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Ahmadian Fard Fini, A, Rashidi, T H, Akbarnezhad, A and Travis Waller, S (2016) Incorporating Multiskilling and Learning in the Optimization of Crew Composition. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Hammad, A W A, Akbarnezhad, A, Rey, D and Waller, S T (2016) A Computational Method for Estimating Travel Frequencies in Site Layout Planning. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Ilbeigi, M, Ashuri, B and Shayegh, S (2016) Price Adjustment Clauses and Submitted Bid Prices for Major Asphalt Line Items in Highway Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Ioannou, P G and Yang, I (2016) Repetitive Scheduling Method: Requirements, Modeling, and Implementation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Lopez, R, Chong, H, Wang, X and Graham, J (2016) Technical Review: Analysis and Appraisal of Four-Dimensional Building Information Modeling Usability in Construction and Engineering Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Lucko, G, Araújo, L G and Cates, G R (2016) Slip Chart–Inspired Project Schedule Diagramming: Origins, Buffers, and Extension to Linear Schedules. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Prego, F J, Solla, M, Núñez-Nieto, X and Arias, P (2016) Assessing the Applicability of Ground-Penetrating Radar to Quality Control in Tunneling Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Saleem, M, Al-Kutti, W A, Al-Akhras, N M and Haider, H (2016) Nondestructive Testing Procedure to Evaluate the Load-Carrying Capacity of Concrete Anchors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Salehipour, A, Naeni, L M, Khanbabaei, R and Javaheri, A (2016) Lessons Learned from Applying the Individuals Control Charts to Monitoring Autocorrelated Project Performance Data. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Sierra, L A, Pellicer, E and Yepes, V (2016) Social Sustainability in the Lifecycle of Chilean Public Infrastructure. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

Zhang, L, Wu, X and Liu, H (2016) Strategies to Reduce Ground Settlement from Shallow Tunnel Excavation: A Case Study in China. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(05).

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: Shallow tunnel; Ground settlement; Construction simulation; Ground grouting; Case study; Construction materials and methods;
  • ISBN/ISSN: 0733-9364
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001087
  • Abstract:
    This paper develops a holistic simulation-based approach to determining reasonable strategies to limit the magnitude of ground settlement in shallow tunnel excavation. Simulation models are built to investigate and analyze the impact of different response strategies on the development tunnel-induced movement. A real tunnel case with a shallow buried depth of 5–8 m in the Wuhan metro system in China is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the developed approach. Results indicate that (1) the simulation technique can be used to model the complex tunnel-soil-ground interaction in a reliable manner and predict the tunnel-induced ground settlement given some grouting strategies are implemented; (2) the optimal control strategy to reduce the tunnel-induced ground settlement should first satisfy the requirement of safety consideration where the ground settlement should be controlled within an allowable range and should then satisfy the cost effective requirement; and (3) the continuous grouting strategy is more suitable to deal with the excessive settlement in case the thickness of covering soil layers is almost equal or less than the tunnel diameter because it can reduce the ground settlement by almost 50%, compared with the situation where no grouting strategies are implemented. The developed approach takes into account both the knowledge of domain experts and computer science techniques and can be used by practitioners in the industry as a decision tool to provide benefits in the development of better alternatives and optimization.